• Santi Cosma e Damiano - The mosaic masterpieces tour kicks off at the magnificent ancient church of Santi Cosma and Damiano. Initially constructed in honor of Valerius Romulus, son of Emperor Maxentius, this former pagan temple is integrated into the ancient Roman Forum and was converted into a Christian church in 527 by Pope Felix IV. Dedicated to the Greek physician brothers Cosmas and Damian, the church features remarkable sixth-century mosaics with intriguing apocalyptic imagery.

At the center, Christ descends to earth in a vibrant kaleidoscope of colors, surrounded by saints and prelates engaged in conversation. Pope Felix himself is depicted humbly presenting a model of the church for Christ’s approval. During the tour, participants will explore the mosaic’s fascinating and intricate iconography, which includes beautifully depicted sheep, a phoenix, and palm trees.

• Rione Monti - The next stop is the heart of one of Rome’s most picturesque neighborhoods. The narrow streets of stylish Monti are filled with lively wine bars and boutiques, but the area wasn’t always so refined. Thousands of years ago, it was ancient Rome’s most infamous slum, stretching from near the Imperial Fora to the Esquiline Hill. Home to a large population of prostitutes and miscreants, the creaking tenements of the Suburra were extremely unsafe, with fires frequently ravaging the cramped dwellings.

Exploring Monti today, one would never guess the dark history of one of Rome’s most glamorous quarters! The tour includes a stroll up the neighborhood’s main thoroughfare, Via Urbana, leading to the next stop, the extraordinary yet secluded church of Santa Pudenziana.

• Basilica of Santa Pudenziana - Although Santa Pudenziana is not on most tourist itineraries in Rome, this venerable basilica houses an extraordinary hidden treasure. The church is one of the oldest in Rome, with origins dating back to the second century AD. The highlight here is the apse mosaic, a stunning example of early-Christian art.

Commissioned by Pope Innocent I after the Gothic sack of Rome in 410 AD, the mosaic depicts Christ seated on an emperor’s throne, flanked by apostles in the distinctive togas of Roman senators. This fascinating blend of Roman imperial iconography and classical style with Christian themes illustrates the pivotal transformation of ancient Roman civilization into a new Christian era. This beautiful mosaic had a profound impact on the history of western art, establishing many aspects of Christian iconography seen throughout Rome and beyond.

• Basilica di Santa Prassede - The 9th-century reign of Pope Paschal I ushered in a golden age of art in Rome, revitalizing the city during the Dark Ages. As iconoclasm devastated artists and mosaicists in contemporary Constantinople, the enterprising pontiff welcomed the newly unemployed craftsmen to Rome, setting them to work beautifying the city’s churches and enhancing his family’s legacy.

Perhaps the most spectacular result of this collaboration is the marvelous church of Santa Prassede. A series of glittering mosaics adorn the church’s sanctuary, featuring apostles and angels, as well as the devout sisters Prassede and Pudenziana, dressed in the opulent attire of Byzantine princesses.

• Santa Maria Maggiore - The tour concludes at one of Rome’s most significant churches. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and founded, according to tradition, following a miraculous 5th-century snowfall, Santa Maria Maggiore has been a pilgrimage destination for the faithful and art enthusiasts for over 1,500 years. Among the church’s stunning artistic masterpieces is the mosaic cycle depicting key events from the Old Testament that adorn its nave.

These 5th-century artworks offer a fusion of classical style with Christian themes: a highly realistic style showcases the exceptional skill of ancient Roman artists, now focused on immortalizing the heroes of Christian doctrine like Abraham and Isaac, Joshua, and Moses. During the tour, an expert art-historian guide will highlight fascinating scenes such as the Parting of the Red Sea, the Hospitality of Abraham, and sparkling depictions of Jerusalem and Bethlehem, providing captivating glimpses into a distant era.

• Expert, fluent English-speaking guide
• Rome’s most amazing mosaics
• Small group size

• Gratuities
• Transportation

Beyond the famous landmarks of Rome, there exists a treasure trove of hidden masterpieces that many tourists miss. Avoid the crowds and embark on an in-depth journey to uncover the city’s most exquisite mosaics, ranging from enigmatic early-Christian works to dazzling medieval creations. Throughout this exploration, gain insight into the detailed techniques of mosaic artistry, and the visionary patrons and artists who made these works possible. Come along to delve into this captivating world of mosaics!

• Not recommended for travelers with mobility issues

For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours before the scheduled departure time.